
GFO Issue 94, Article Number: 1
Sub-title :
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Until recently, there was no publicly available data regarding how many people within each country need ARV treatment, or regarding how many of those people are receiving it. However, this information, with much other health data, is now available at www.GlobalHealthFacts.org.
Until recently, there was no publicly available data regarding how many people within each country need ARV treatment, or regarding how many of those people are receiving it. (Such information was available at a global level but not at a country level.) This made it hard to determine which countries are most in need of "scaling up" regarding the provision of ARV treatment, through Global Fund support or otherwise.
However, this specific information, along with much other health data, is now available at www.GlobalHealthFacts.org. This helpful site was created by the Kaiser Family Foundation, and is based upon data compiled by a number of international organizations. The value of the site is that all the data has been pulled together and can be accessed through a simple interface.
In the table below, we give examples of the forms of data that the site provides regarding a sample country, Kenya.
There are two ways in which users can see the data shown below. The first option is to go to www.GlobalHealthFacts.org/factsheets_custom.jsp and specify which country and which indicators one wants to see. The second option is to go to www.aidspan.org/grants (note: Aidspan is publisher of GFO) and specify which country one wants to see, and then choose the option for "Country-Specific Data Sheet on HIV, TB and malaria from www.GlobalHealthFacts.org". In the latter case, one doesn't have to choose indicators - the table shows all indicators. In both cases, one can then download the data to a spreadsheet or to a PDF file.
Indicator
(Data regarding each indicator is provided at www.GlobalHealthFacts.org for all countries in the world)
As of
Data for Kenya
(This is provided to illustrate what is available for any country)
HIV/AIDS
People Living with HIV/AIDS
2007
1,500,000-2,000,000
Adults Living with HIV/AIDS
2007
1,400,000-1,800,000
Adult HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rate
2007
7.1-8.5%
Men Living with HIV/AIDS
NA
Women Living with HIV/AIDS
NA
Children Living with HIV/AIDS
2007
130,000-180,000
AIDS Deaths [annual]
2007
85,000-130,000
AIDS Orphans
2007
990,000-1,400,000
ARV Need [i.e. people needing treatment - many of whom do not know they have HIV]
2007
470,000
ARV Treatment [i.e. people receiving treatment]
Dec. 2007
177,000
ARV Coverage Rate
Dec. 2007
38%
TB
New TB Cases
2006
140,548
New TB Smear Positive Cases
2006
55,934
New TB Case Rate
2006
384 per 100,000
TB Smear Positive Case Rate
2006
153 per 100,000
People living with TB
2006
122,126
TB Prevalence Rate
2006
334 per 100,000
TB Deaths (annual)
2006
26,278
[Plus 11 more indicators]
Malaria
Malaria Cases
2002
124,197
Malaria Case Rate
2002
3.94 per 1,000
Malaria Deaths [annual]
2002
135
Other Diseases, Conditions, & Risk Indicators
Percent Without Water
2004
39%
Access to Sanitation
2004
43%
Population Undernourished
2001-2003
31%
Low Birthweight Babies
NA
10%
[Plus 5 more indicators]
Programs, Funding, & Financing
PEPFAR Funding
FY 2007
$368,129,182
PEPFAR ARV Treatment [i.e. people receiving ARV treatment that is funded in part by PEPFAR]
31-Mar-08
192,100
Global Fund Grants for HIV/AIDS
21-Jul-08
Yes
Global Fund Grants for TB
21-Jul-08
Yes
Global Fund Grants for Malaria
21-Jul-08
Yes
Global Fund Disbursements
21-Jul-08
$160,144,081
Global Fund ARV Treatment [i.e. people receiving ARV treatment that is funded in part by the Global Fund]
01-Dec-07
166,379
Health Expenditure Per Capita
2003
$65
Total Expenditure on Health [as % of GDP]
2004
4.1%
Gov't Health Expenditure as % of Total Gov't Expenditure
2004
8.2%
Gov't Health Expenditure as % of Total Health Expenditure
2004
42.7%
[Plus 5 more indicators]
Health Workforce & Capacity
Physicians
2002
0.14 per 1,000
Nurses
2002
1.18 per 1,000
Community Health Workers
NA
Midwives
NA
Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel
2003
42%
Hospital Beds
2002
19 per 10,000
Demography & Population
Population
2007
36,913,721
Women
2005
16,600,000
Median Age
2007
18.6
Population Under Age 15
2007
42%
[Plus 18 more indicators]
Income & The Economy
GDP Per Capita
2006 est.
$1,200
Population Below $1 a Day
1997
22.8%
[Plus 2 more indicators]
Notes:
- The data provided at www.GlobalHealthFacts.org is obtained by the Kaiser Family Foundation from UN and other international entities.
- Explanatory comments in square brackets above are provided by GFO.
- Another source of data on each country is the WHO's epidemiological facts sheets on HIV/AIDS, accessible at www.who.int/GlobalAtlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/index.asp. Access to these fact sheets is also provided via www.aidspan.org/grants.
Indicator (Data regarding each indicator is provided at www.GlobalHealthFacts.org for all countries in the world) |
As of |
Data for Kenya (This is provided to illustrate what is available for any country) |
HIV/AIDS | ||
People Living with HIV/AIDS |
2007 |
1,500,000-2,000,000 |
Adults Living with HIV/AIDS |
2007 |
1,400,000-1,800,000 |
Adult HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rate |
2007 |
7.1-8.5% |
Men Living with HIV/AIDS |
NA |
|
Women Living with HIV/AIDS |
NA |
|
Children Living with HIV/AIDS |
2007 |
130,000-180,000 |
AIDS Deaths [annual] |
2007 |
85,000-130,000 |
AIDS Orphans |
2007 |
990,000-1,400,000 |
ARV Need [i.e. people needing treatment - many of whom do not know they have HIV] |
2007 |
470,000 |
ARV Treatment [i.e. people receiving treatment] |
Dec. 2007 |
177,000 |
ARV Coverage Rate |
Dec. 2007 |
38% |
TB | ||
New TB Cases |
2006 |
140,548 |
New TB Smear Positive Cases |
2006 |
55,934 |
New TB Case Rate |
2006 |
384 per 100,000 |
TB Smear Positive Case Rate |
2006 |
153 per 100,000 |
People living with TB |
2006 |
122,126 |
TB Prevalence Rate |
2006 |
334 per 100,000 |
TB Deaths (annual) |
2006 |
26,278 |
[Plus 11 more indicators] | ||
Malaria | ||
Malaria Cases |
2002 |
124,197 |
Malaria Case Rate |
2002 |
3.94 per 1,000 |
Malaria Deaths [annual] |
2002 |
135 |
Other Diseases, Conditions, & Risk Indicators | ||
Percent Without Water |
2004 |
39% |
Access to Sanitation |
2004 |
43% |
Population Undernourished |
2001-2003 |
31% |
Low Birthweight Babies |
NA |
10% |
[Plus 5 more indicators] | ||
Programs, Funding, & Financing | ||
PEPFAR Funding |
FY 2007 |
$368,129,182 |
PEPFAR ARV Treatment [i.e. people receiving ARV treatment that is funded in part by PEPFAR] |
31-Mar-08 |
192,100 |
Global Fund Grants for HIV/AIDS |
21-Jul-08 |
Yes |
Global Fund Grants for TB |
21-Jul-08 |
Yes |
Global Fund Grants for Malaria |
21-Jul-08 |
Yes |
Global Fund Disbursements |
21-Jul-08 |
$160,144,081 |
Global Fund ARV Treatment [i.e. people receiving ARV treatment that is funded in part by the Global Fund] |
01-Dec-07 |
166,379 |
Health Expenditure Per Capita |
2003 |
$65 |
Total Expenditure on Health [as % of GDP] |
2004 |
4.1% |
Gov't Health Expenditure as % of Total Gov't Expenditure |
2004 |
8.2% |
Gov't Health Expenditure as % of Total Health Expenditure |
2004 |
42.7% |
[Plus 5 more indicators] | ||
Health Workforce & Capacity | ||
Physicians |
2002 |
0.14 per 1,000 |
Nurses |
2002 |
1.18 per 1,000 |
Community Health Workers |
NA |
|
Midwives |
NA |
|
Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel |
2003 |
42% |
Hospital Beds |
2002 |
19 per 10,000 |
Demography & Population | ||
Population |
2007 |
36,913,721 |
Women |
2005 |
16,600,000 |
Median Age |
2007 |
18.6 |
Population Under Age 15 |
2007 |
42% |
[Plus 18 more indicators] | ||
Income & The Economy | ||
GDP Per Capita |
2006 est. |
$1,200 |
Population Below $1 a Day |
1997 |
22.8% |
[Plus 2 more indicators] |
- The data provided at www.GlobalHealthFacts.org is obtained by the Kaiser Family Foundation from UN and other international entities.
- Explanatory comments in square brackets above are provided by GFO.
- Another source of data on each country is the WHO's epidemiological facts sheets on HIV/AIDS, accessible at www.who.int/GlobalAtlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/index.asp. Access to these fact sheets is also provided via www.aidspan.org/grants.